Complaint Filed in D.C. District Court Challenging DOGE’s Access to Department of Labor Systems

February 7, 2025

On February 5, 2025, six Plaintiffs (the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO); The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE); The American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO (AFSCME); Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO (SEIU); The Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO (CWA); and Economic Policy Institute (EPI) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia against the Department of Labor (DOL), Labor’s Acting Secretary Vince Micone, the U.S. DOGE Service (USDS), and the U.S. DOGE Service Temporary Organization.  The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the “Department of Government Efficiency” (DOGE) from accessing DOL’s information systems and the sensitive data therein concerning both federal employees and private citizens. 

 

The complaint explains how DOGE, sanctioned only by Executive Order 14158 (Establishing the President’s Department of Government Efficiency), functions as a network of DOGE-related offices, teams, and roles overseen by Elon Musk within the Executive Office of the President and implanted within each federal agency.  The complaint describes DOGE’s pattern as overtaking federal agencies without statutory authority, seizing their information systems, threatening career civil servants’ resistance with adverse employment action, and unilaterally dismantling or restructuring the agencies.

 

As DOL is DOGE’s next posited target, plaintiffs seek to prevent DOGE from unlawfully accessing DOL’s sensitive information systems, including such systems maintained and managed by the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act Claims Administration, the Wage and Hour Division, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  These systems include medical information, financial information, and personnel information, as well as the identities of anonymous whistleblowers.  

 

Plaintiffs allege that DOGE’s actions are unconstitutional because DOGE lacks lawful authority to either direct agency actions or access statutorily restricted government systems.  Rather, DOGE’s function is limited to advising and assisting the President. 

 

Plaintiff’s claims mostly arise under the Administrative Procedure Act, which protects individuals harmed by “arbitrary and capricious” final agency actions and provides court intervention when such harm occurs.  Specifically, Plaintiffs accuse DOL of unlawfully threatening federal employees with termination, violating information privacy statutes by instructing and disclosing confidential and private records, creating new rules without meeting “notice and comment” requirements, and abusing its discretion. 

 

As relief, Plaintiffs asked the Court to declare DOGE’s access to DOL’s systems as unlawful.  Plaintiffs also request a Court order forbidding DOL from granting DOGE access to DOL’s systems, taking adverse personnel action against employees who refuse providing DOGE with unlawful access, and providing non-public DOL information to any person with a conflict of interest. 

 

This is the first complaint filed challenging DOGE’s access to sensitive government information systems. 


October 13, 2026
Join FortneyScott attorneys on Wednesday, October 28, 2026 from 12:00pm to 1:00pm EDT for a timely and practical webinar on wage and hour. Wage-and-hour compliance continues to be a priority as it evolves in 2026, with new U.S. Department of Labor opinion letters addressing compensable time, travel, meal periods, rounding, bonuses, exemptions and tip practices, alongside significant federal enforcement activity. This one-hour webinar will examine the year’s most important federal developments and translate them into practical compliance lessons for employers. The program will also highlight distinctive District of Columbia wage-and-hour requirements, including current minimum and tipped wage rates, overtime, wage notices, pay statements and recordkeeping obligations, and will conclude with a practical wage-and-hour audit checklist. To register for this webinar, please CLICK HERE .
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Join FortneyScott attorneys on Thursday, September 10, 2026 from 12:00pm to 1:00pm EDT for a timely and practical webinar on the revised OFCCP regulations and how contractors should respond. To register, click here . On August 21, 2026, the OFCCP finally published its final rules upending long-standing affirmative action requirements for federal contractors. While the elimination of EO 11246 regulations was expected, the substantial changes to Section 503 were less expected. By September 21, contractors must not only update their systems to remove now banned requirements but also determine how they will meet their affirmative action requirements without data collection. We will break down the most important developments, explain which obligations remain in place, and highlight practical steps organizations can take now to reduce risk, preserve defensible compliance practices, and prepare for what comes next. In this webinar, you will learn how to: Identify the OFCCP changes most likely to affect your affirmative action program strategy; Evaluate how revised Section 503 requirements may affect disability-related data collection, outreach, and documentation; Understand continuing VEVRAA obligations for protected veteran compliance. Manage transition issues for current and upcoming AAP cycles; and Prioritize practical next steps for policies, records, audits, and stakeholder communication s. To register for this webinar, please CLICK HERE .
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On Wednesday, June 24, 2026, the Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB) Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) extended EEOC’s information collection under the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures (UGESP) through June 29, 2029. UGESP requires employers covered by Title VII to collect and maintain records on the race, sex and ethnicity of those impacted by their employment selection procedures but does not require employers to report the data. EEOC and other enforcing agencies can then demand to see such data in connection with any investigation of employment discrimination. Please contact your FortneyScott attorney or email us at info@fortneyscott.com for additional information.
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October 13, 2026
Join FortneyScott attorneys on Wednesday, October 28, 2026 from 12:00pm to 1:00pm EDT for a timely and practical webinar on wage and hour. Wage-and-hour compliance continues to be a priority as it evolves in 2026, with new U.S. Department of Labor opinion letters addressing compensable time, travel, meal periods, rounding, bonuses, exemptions and tip practices, alongside significant federal enforcement activity. This one-hour webinar will examine the year’s most important federal developments and translate them into practical compliance lessons for employers. The program will also highlight distinctive District of Columbia wage-and-hour requirements, including current minimum and tipped wage rates, overtime, wage notices, pay statements and recordkeeping obligations, and will conclude with a practical wage-and-hour audit checklist. To register for this webinar, please CLICK HERE .
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